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SEO glossary

Every term, in plain English.

AI Overviews

Google’s AI-written summaries at the top of some search results, citing sources from the web.

AI search optimization

Alt text

A short description of an image, read by screen readers and used by search engines to understand it.

SEO

Anchor text

The clickable words in a link. They tell search engines what the linked page is about.

SEO

Bounce rate

The share of visits where someone leaves without interacting further.

Web development

Canonical URL

The preferred version of a page when several URLs show the same content.

SEO

Citation

A mention of your business name, address and phone number on another website or directory.

Local SEO & Google Maps

Core Web Vitals

Google’s measures of real-world loading speed, responsiveness and visual stability.

WordPress speed optimization

Cost per click (CPC)

What you pay each time someone clicks your ad.

Google Ads

Cost per lead (CPL)

Your ad spend divided by the number of enquiries it produced.

Google Ads

Crawling

How search engines discover pages by following links across the web.

SEO

GEO

Generative engine optimization: making your business easy for AI assistants to find, trust and cite.

AI search optimization

Google Business Profile

Your free listing on Google Search and Maps, with hours, reviews, photos and services.

Local SEO & Google Maps

Indexing

When a search engine stores a page so it can appear in results.

SEO

Keyword

A word or phrase people type into a search engine.

SEO

LCP

Largest Contentful Paint: how long the main content of a page takes to appear.

WordPress speed optimization

Map pack

The group of three local businesses Google shows with a map for local searches.

Local SEO & Google Maps

Meta description

The short summary that can appear under your page title in search results.

SEO

NAP

Name, address and phone number. Keeping them identical everywhere helps local rankings.

Local SEO & Google Maps

Organic traffic

Visitors who arrive from unpaid search results.

SEO

Quality Score

Google’s rating of how relevant your ads, keywords and landing pages are.

Google Ads

RAG

Retrieval-augmented generation: a chatbot looks up answers in your documents before replying.

Custom AI chatbots

Schema markup

Structured data that helps search engines understand your business and content.

SEO

SERP

Search engine results page: everything Google shows for a search.

SEO

Title tag

The clickable headline of your page in search results.

SEO
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